Chapter 8: A Short Monsoon Diary

English
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Chapter 8: A Short Monsoon Diary

Class: VIII

Exercise number – 1

Question 1
Why is the author not able to see Bijju?

Answer 1
The author wasn’t able to see Bijju because of the mist that had covered the surroundings.

Question 2
What are the two ways in which the hills appear to change when the mist comes up?

Answer 2
When the mist comes up, the birds fall silent. The mist covers the hills and the forest becomes deathly still as though it were midnight.

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Question 1
When does the monsoon begin and when does it end? How do you prepare to face the monsoon?

Answer 1
The monsoon begins in June and ends by the end of August.

Question 2
For how many days does it rain without stopping? What does the author do on these days?

Answer 2
It rained without stopping for about eight or nine days. The author paced into his room and looked out of the window at a few bobbing umbrellas as he had nowhere else to go.

Question 3
Where do the snakes and rodents take shelter? Why?

Answer 3
The rodents and snakes take shelter in attics, roofs and godowns because they are flooded out of their holes and burrows due to excessive rain.

Question 4
What did the author receive in the mail?

Answer 4
The author received a cheque in the mail.

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Question 1
Look carefully at the dairy entries for June 24-25, August 2 and March 23. Now write down the changes that happen as the rains progress from June to March.

Answer 1
24^th June was the 1st day of monsoon mist. All the birds fell silent as the mist ascended the hills. The author labels the mist melancholy because not only does it conceal the hills, it blankets them in silence as well. On 25^th June, there was some actual early monsoon rain. It was hot and humid, contrary to the chilly high-altitude weather that the author had been experiencing throughout the year. It appeared that the plants knew it too, and the 1^st cobra lily raised its head from the ferns. He described the weather as ‘a paradise that might have been’. On 2^nd August, it rained for the whole night. There had been no storm or thunder. The author experienced a feeling of "being untouched by, and yet in touch with, the rain". 23^rd March marked the end of winter. The blackest cloud he had ever seen spread over Mussoorie and then it hailed marbles for about half an hour. The hailstorm cleared the sky and he saw a rainbow forming.

Question 2
Why did the grandmother ask the children not to kill the Chuchundar?

Answer 2
The grandmother asked the children not to kill the Chuchundar for the reason that it was considered lucky. She said that it brought money.

Question 3
What signs do we find in Nature which show that the monsoons are about to end?

Answer 3
One of the signs which shows that the monsoons are about to end is the reddening of the seeds of the cobra lily.

Question 4
Complete the following sentences.

1. Bijju is not seen but his voice is heard because ___________________________.
2. The writer describes the hill station and valley as_________________________.
3. The leopard was successful in_______________________ but had to flee when
   
4. The minivets are easily noticed because _______________________.
5. It looks like a fashion display on the slopes when ___________________________.
6. During the monsoon season, snakes and rodents are found in roofs and attics
   because __________________.

Answer 4

1. Bijju is not seen but his voice is heard because of the mist in the surroundings.
2. The writer describes the hill station and valley as a paradise that might have been.
3. The leopard was successful in attacking one of Bijju’s cows but had to flee when Bijju’s mother came screaming curses.
4. The minivets are easily noticed because of their bright colours.
5. It looks like a fashion display on the slopes when ground orchids, mauve lady’s slipper and the white butterfly orchids bloom.
6. During the monsoon season, snakes and rodents are found in roofs and attics because they have been flooded out of their holes and burrows.

Question 5
‘Although tin roofs are given to springing unaccountable leaks, there is a feeling of being untouched by, and yet in touch with, the rain.’

1. Why has the writer used the word, ‘springing’?
2. How is the writer untouched by the rain?
3. How is the writer in touch with the rain at the same time?

Answer 5

1. The word ‘springing’ literally means ‘to develop suddenly’. The writer uses ‘springing’ to express that tin roofs are prone to developing unexpected leaks.
2. The tin roof stopped the rain from leaking in. Thus, the writer remained untouched by the rain physically.
3. The writer could feel the rain by listening to its drumming sound on the corrugated tin roof. Thus, he was in touch with the rain at the same time.

Question 6
Mention a few things that can happen when there is endless rain for days together.

Answer 6
When there is endless rain for days together, everything becomes dampish and soggy. There is no place for anyone to go to. The hillsides are luxuriant as late monsoon flowers such as wild balsam, begonias, dahlias & ground orchids begin to appear.

Question 7
What is the significance of cobra lily in relation to the monsoon season, its beginning and end?

Answer 7
The first cobra lily appears from the ferns when monsoon begins. When the seeds of the cobra lily turn red, it signifies that the monsoon is coming to an end.

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Question 1
Put the verbs in the brackets into their proper forms. The first one is done for you.

1. We (get out) of the school bus. The bell (ring) and everyone (rush) to Class.
   We got out of the school bus. The bell was ringing and everyone was rushing to Class.
2. The traffic (stop). Some people (sit) on the road and they (shout) slogans.
3. I (wear) my raincoat. It (rain) and people (get) wet.
4. She (see) a film. She (narrate) it to her friends who (listen) carefully.
5. We (go) to the exhibition. Some people (buy) clothes while others (play) games.
6. The Class (is) quiet. Some children (read) books and the rest (draw).

Answer 1

1. We got out of the school bus. The bell was ringing and everyone was rushing to Class.
2. The traffic stopped. Some people were sitting on the road and they were shouting slogans.
3. I wore my raincoat. It was raining and people were getting wet.
4. She saw a film. She was narrating it to her friends who were listening carefully.
5. We went to the exhibition. Some people were buying clothes while others were playing games.
6. The Class was quiet. Some children were reading books and the rest were drawing.

Question 2
Here are some words from the lesson which describe different kinds of sounds. drum swish tinkle caw drip

1. Match these words with their correct meanings.
   1. to fall in small drops
   2. to make a sound by hitting a surface repeatedly
   3. to move quickly through the air, making a soft sound
   4. harsh sound made by birds
   5. ringing sound (of a bell or breaking glass, etc.)
2. Now fill in the blanks using the correct form of the words given above.
   1. Ramesh ____________ on his desk in impatience.
   2. Rain water ____________ from the umbrella all over the carpet.
   3. The pony ____________ its tail.
   4. The _________________ of breaking glass woke me up.
   5. The ____________ of the raven disturbed the child’s sleep.

Answer 2

A.

1. to fall in small drops – drip
2. to make a sound by hitting a surface repeatedly – drum
3. to move quickly through the air, making a soft sound – swish
4. harsh sound made by birds – caw
5. ringing sound (of a bell or breaking glass, etc.) – tinkle

B.

1. Ramesh drummed on his desk in impatience.
2. Rain water dripped from the umbrella all over the carpet.
3. The pony swished its tail.
4. The tinkling of breaking glass woke me up.
5. The cawing of the raven disturbed the child’s sleep.

Question 3
Complete each sentence below by using appropriate phrase from the ones given below. sure enough colourful enough serious enough kind enough big enough fair enough brave enough foolish enough anxious enough

1. I saw thick black clouds in the sky. And ___________ ___________ it soon started raining heavily.
2. The blue umbrella was ___________ ___________ for the brother and sister.
3. The butterflies are ___________ ___________ to get noticed.
4. The lady was ___________ ___________ to chase the leopard.
5. The boy was ___________ ___________ to call out to his sister.
6. The man was ___________ ___________ to offer help.
7. The victim’s injury was ___________ ___________ for him to get admitted in hospital.
8. That person was ___________ ___________ to repeat the same mistake again.
9. He told me he was sorry and he would compensate for the loss.
   I said, ‘___________ ___________.’

Answer 3

1. I saw thick black clouds in the sky. And sure enough it started raining heavily.
2. The blue umbrella was big enough for the brother and sister.
3. The butterflies are colourful enough to get noticed.
4. The lady was brave enough to chase the leopard.
5. The boy was anxious enough to call out to his sister.
6. The man was kind enough to offer help.
7. The victim’s injury was serious enough for him to get admitted in hospital.
8. That person was foolish enough to repeat the same mistake again.
9. He told me he was sorry and he would compensate for the loss. I said, ‘fair enough.’